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Martenitsa

Baba Marta ("Granny March") is the name of a mythical figure who brings with her the end of the cold winter and the beginning of the spring. Her holiday of the same name is celebrated in Bulgaria on March 1 with the exchange and wearing of martenitsi.

The tradition of giving to friends red-and-white interwoven strings brings health and happiness during the year, a lucky charm against evil spirits and is a reminder that spring is near. They are worn around the wrist or on clothes. In the small villages in the mountains people decorate their houses, kids and domestic animals.

Three months that are personified in Bulgarian mythical present - January, February and March . January and February are presented as brothers with cayenne character - Big Sechko and Little Sechko . Baba Marta is considered to be their sister, who sometimes is smiling and well-intentioned, sometimes is unpredictable evil. One says that on that day she does her pre-spring cleaning and shakes her mattress for the last time before the next winter - all the feathers that come out of it pour on Earth like snow - the last snow of the year.

People wear martenitsa for a certain period, the end of which usually is connected with the first signs of spring - blossomed trees or spring birds like storks or swallows . Some people then tie their martenitsa to a tree.
Baba Marta folklore is also present in southern and eastern Serbia.

Честита Баба марта ! ;-)
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12 comments

Andy Rodker said:

My girlfriend's name is Marta and so I have a new name for her and a new story, all to do with the end of winter and the coming of spring - so all good!
Fine shot!
7 years ago

Nina Stefanova replied to Andy Rodker:

I'm glad :)) And thanks!
7 years ago

William Sutherland said:

Splendid capture!
7 years ago ( translate )

Nina Stefanova replied to William Sutherland:

Thanks a lot !
7 years ago

Jaap van 't Veen said:

Nice and colourful picture; great details.
Congrats on Explore.
7 years ago ( translate )

Nina Stefanova replied to Jaap van 't Veen:

Thank you very much!
7 years ago

Nina Stefanova replied to William Sutherland:

Thanks:)
7 years ago

Peggy C said:

Thank you .. now I must go make some to keep winter away !
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7 years ago

Nina Stefanova replied to Peggy C:

Glad you like it ;)
7 years ago

m̌ ḫ said:

Thank you for an explanation. I actually was given Baba Marta dolls 2 years ago and use them as a spring decoration. And reading your text I recall that actually the January and February were called in pre-Christian time in Slovakia Veľký Sečeň and Malý Sečeň = which is believed to originate from the Proto-Slavic verb *sěkti "to cut" (sekať in Slovak). The The motivation for the name is most likely the season suitable for cutting down trees, as these are the months after the Winer Solstice, when there is the least sap in the trees. This period is therefore said to be suitable for chopping wood for building material, as well as for grooming, the cutting down of fruit trees.
3 years ago

Nina Stefanova replied to m̌ ḫ:

Hello ! A few years delay :-).
In our country, we also have old names for January and february, Golyam (Veľký ) Sechko and Malak ( Malý) Sechko .
9 months ago ( translate )